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China travel guide: what to see and when to go

A continent of a country spanning five thousand years of history and every landscape: the Great Wall rippling along the ridgelines, the sandstone pinnacles of Zhangjiajie, the rice terraces of the South, the deserts of the Silk Road and megacities reinventing the future. From the Forbidden City to the pandas of Chengdu, from the warriors of Xi'an to the sugarloaf karsts of Guilin, China travels like several countries in one, linked by a high-speed rail network without equal.

Capital
Beijing
Currency
Yuan renminbi (¥)
Language
Mandarin
Direct flight
≈ 10 hr 30 from Paris
Time difference
+7 hr in winter, +6 hr in summer
A bronze lion in front of the glazed roofs of the Forbidden City, Beijing

Itineraries

Our trip ideas in China

The itineraries in China are in the works: the day-by-day program, named hotels, tickets to book flagged in advance. Leave your address to be notified when they come out.

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Itineraries available in Asia

We don't sell an itinerary in China yet. Here are the ones already on sale, for other countries.

Paldalmun Gate and the ramparts of Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon

Module

Around Seoul in 5 days: itinerary and hotels

Five days in Gyeonggi province: the cosmopolitan port of Incheon and the futuristic city of Songdo, the border island of Ganghwa and its dolmens, the UNESCO-listed fortresses of Namhansanseong and Hwaseong, the folk village and Everland.

5 days €39

See the itinerary

The right season

When to go in China?

April-May and September-October are the two great windows: mild temperatures and clear skies over almost the whole country. Summer is hot, humid and rainy in the South and East, with the Chinese holiday crowds in July-August. Winter, harsh in the North, suits lovers of Beijing under snow and the ice festivals of Harbin. Avoid the October Golden Week, the entire country is travelling.

  • January : In-between
  • February : In-between
  • March : Pleasant
  • April : Ideal
  • May : Ideal
  • June : Pleasant
  • July : Avoid
  • August : Avoid
  • September : Ideal
  • October : Ideal
  • November : Pleasant
  • December : In-between
  • Ideal
  • Pleasant
  • In-between
  • Avoid

Quick guide

Understanding China

Getting around

High-speed rail links Beijing to Xi'an in 4 hr 30 and covers the whole country; book through Trip.com. In town, the metro is modern and cheap. Passport required for every train ticket.

Money

The yuan (¥), but the country has gone mobile-payment: activate WeChat Pay or Alipay with your foreign card on arrival, cash is becoming the exception.

Language

Mandarin, written in characters. English is rare outside international hotels: have your destinations written in characters and use your phone's photo translation.

Useful apps

WeChat and Alipay are essential (payment, taxis, bookings). Add Didi for ride-hailing, Trip.com for trains and hotels, and a VPN installed before departure if you want your usual apps.

Accommodation

From impeccable local chains to characterful hotels in the old mansions of Pingyao or the hutongs of Beijing. Check that the hotel accepts foreigners when booking.

Etiquette

Toast holding your glass lower than your elder's, receive business cards with both hands and keep your calm in all circumstances: losing face loses the argument.

Must-sees

The iconic places

  • Great Wall

    Mutianyu

    6,000 km of fortifications along the ridgelines. The Mutianyu section, restored and less busy than Badaling, is walked between watchtowers and forests.

  • Forbidden City

    Beijing

    980 buildings, 24 emperors, the largest palace in the world. Book online several days ahead, entry is capped.

  • Terracotta Army

    Xi'an

    8,000 clay soldiers standing in line for 2,200 years to guard the first emperor's tomb. One of the archaeological shocks of the century.

  • Li River

    Guilin

    The karst sugarloaves between Guilin and Yangshuo: drift down by boat or follow them by bike between rice paddies and buffalo.

  • Zhangjiajie

    Hunan

    Three thousand sandstone pillars in the mist, the inspiration for Avatar's floating mountains. A 326 m glass lift up the cliff face.

  • Chengdu Panda Base

    Chengdu

    The research centre where you watch giant pandas at close quarters. Come at opening time, they are active at breakfast.

Pick a point on the map, or browse the list below.

Also on the map

  • Great Wall at Mutianyu : The most spectacular section near Beijing
  • Temple of Heaven : The Ming masterpiece in Beijing
  • Pingyao : Walled city of the Qing bankers, UNESCO
  • Panda Base : The giant pandas of Chengdu
  • Leshan Giant Buddha : 71 m carved into the cliff
  • Yangshuo : The karsts of the Li River
  • The Bund : The Shanghai skyline
  • West Lake : The classical gardens of Hangzhou
  • Potala Palace : The former residence of the Dalai Lamas, Lhasa