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Colombia travel guide: what to see and when to go

Colombia has changed its face and the world is noticing: flamboyant colonial Cartagena facing the Caribbean, resurrected Medellín turned urban laboratory, the coffee region and its valleys of giant palms, the wild beaches of Tayrona park, the Lost City at the end of four days of jungle and the red desert of the Tatacoa. Exuberant nature, two oceans and the most enthusiastic welcome on the continent: the rising country, and rightly so.

Capital
Bogotá
Currency
Colombian peso (COP)
Language
Spanish
Direct flight
≈ 11 hr to Bogotá
Time difference
-6 hr in winter, -7 hr in summer
Colourful façades and flowered balconies of a colonial street in Cartagena de Indias

Itineraries

Our trip ideas in Colombia

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Itineraries available in South America

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Reed huts on an islet of Lake Titicaca under a misty sky

Module

Bolivia in 9 days: Lake Titicaca and the Amazon, day by day

Nine days between two worlds: San Pedro cave, the Strait of Tiquina, Copacabana and its basilica, the sacred north and the ridge of Isla del Sol, the temple of Iñak Uyu on Isla de la Luna, then the flight to Rurrenabaque, the río Tuichi in Madidi, the macaw cliff and the pampas of the Yacuma.

9 days €39

See the itinerary

The right season

When to go in Colombia?

An equatorial country, Colombia has no seasons but altitude zones: it is always mild in Medellín, hot in Cartagena, cool in Bogotá. The driest spells, December-March then July-August, are ideal for Tayrona, the Lost City and the coffee region. April-May and October-November, wetter, keep fine windows between showers.

  • January : Ideal
  • February : Ideal
  • March : Ideal
  • April : In-between
  • May : In-between
  • June : Pleasant
  • July : Ideal
  • August : Ideal
  • September : Pleasant
  • October : In-between
  • November : In-between
  • December : Ideal
  • Ideal
  • Pleasant
  • In-between
  • Avoid

Quick guide

Understanding Colombia

Getting around

Domestic flights (Avianca, LATAM) are essential over the long mountainous distances. The buses, everywhere, wind along slowly. In town, Uber and the app taxis replace the hailed cab.

Money

The Colombian peso (COP), with dizzying amounts: 50,000 pesos make about a dozen euros. Card in the cities, cash in the countryside and on the coast. Never change money in the street.

Language

Spanish, said to be the clearest in Latin America: the perfect place to practise it. English remains rare outside Cartagena and the hotels.

Useful apps

Uber, Cabify or inDrive depending on the city, Rappi to have anything delivered, and Redbus for the coaches. Download offline maps for the coffee region.

Accommodation

Colonial casonas of Cartagena and Villa de Leyva, coffee fincas where you sleep among the plantations, ecolodges of Tayrona. The value is excellent.

Etiquette

Take time for small talk before any business, dance when invited, even badly, and follow the local rule: "no dar papaya", do not flaunt your valuables.

Must-sees

The iconic places

  • Cartagena de Indias

    Bolívar

    The most flamboyant fortified city of the Caribbean: flowered balconies, shaded squares and ramparts at sundown, UNESCO.

  • Cocora Valley

    Salento

    The 60 m wax palms, the national tree, planted in unreal high-altitude meadows. The emblematic hike of the coffee region.

  • Comuna 13

    Medellín

    From the most dangerous neighbourhood in the world to escalators covered in street art: the symbol of Medellín's rebirth, on a local guided tour.

  • Tayrona Park

    Santa Marta

    Caribbean coves at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, coconut palms, giant boulders and hammocks facing the ocean. Paradise, wild version.

  • Lost City

    Sierra Nevada

    Teyuna, the "Colombian Machu Picchu", reached after four days of jungle trek: thousand-year-old terraces and morning mist.

  • Caño Cristales

    La Macarena

    The river of five colours, carpeted with bright red aquatic plants from June to November: a phenomenon unique in the world.

Pick a point on the map, or browse the list below.

Also on the map

  • Cartagena : The fortified pearl of the Caribbean
  • Guatapé : The rock and its 740-step staircase
  • Bogotá : La Candelaria and the Gold Museum
  • Villa de Leyva : The perfect colonial main square
  • Tatacoa Desert : Red canyons and starry skies
  • San Agustín : Mysterious statues, UNESCO