Day 6
Tiwanaku, a full day
Full day
Tiwanaku archaeological site 3,842 m
The capital of a civilization that dominated the southern Titicaca basin between about AD 500 and 1000, Tiwanaku has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Its dressed-stone structures, remarkably precise, bear witness to a culture long predating the Incas. Listing at
Kalasasaya
A vast rectangular platform lined with stone pillars, Kalasasaya served as a temple and solar observatory. Here you see the Ponce and El Fraile monoliths and, from its staircase, the semi-subterranean temple with its carved heads.
Puerta del Sol
Cut from a single block of andesite, the Gateway of the Sun bears a central frieze depicting a deity holding two scepters, often called the Staff God. It is the emblem of Tiwanaku.
Akapana
A stepped pyramid about 16 m (52 ft) high, the largest structure on the site, now partly collapsed. It was equipped with an elaborate system of drainage channels.
Puma Punku
One kilometer (0.6 mi) from the main site, this ceremonial complex is famous for its blocks of andesite and sandstone cut at right angles, with notches of astonishing regularity. The stones toppled on the ground give an idea of the scale of the original building.
Museo Lítico and Museo Cerámico
The lithic museum houses the Bennett monolith, more than 7 m (23 ft) tall, brought back from La Paz in 2002. The ceramic museum displays vessels, keros and everyday objects of the Tiwanaku culture. Visit first or last, depending on the crowds.
Good to know
Open every day from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Single ticket for the main site, Puma Punku and the two museums: 100 Bs for foreign visitors, in cash, sold at the Museo Cerámico (tiwanaku.gob.bo). A local guide is recommended at the entrance. Allow 3 to 4 hrs on site: the site is very exposed to sun and wind.